Introduction
The tribal (warli, malharkoli, kokani, katkari) of Thane district in Maharashtra make Warli paintings. They do not consist of the myriad primary colours, so intimately associated with folk painting in India. Instead they are painted on an austere brown surface with the use of only one colour-white The only exception are red and yellow auspicious dots which are used to decorate the painting. The first impression of sobriety, however, is countered by the ebullience of the thems depicted. Men, animals and trees from a loose, rhythmic pattern across the entire sheet. This results in a light swinging and swirling movement, describing the day to day activities of the Warlis. Warli art was first discovered in early seventies. In many important respects, it was different from the folk and tribal idiom known to urban India till then. It did not narrate mythological stories in vibrant as did the Madhubani paintings of Mithila, nor did it contain the robust sensuality of the pata paintings found in the districts of Bengal, Orissa or Rajasthan.
Warli painting though essentially the same, depicting the marriage ceremony with the vegetation goddess in the center, her guardian in a side cauk and a surrounding landscape in which the preparations for the wedding are taking place, are far from repetitive for there are considerable differences in form and content between one area and another.
The Warli are short in stature with dark, burnt complexions and broad physical features. They share a connon religious awe of the Tiger God and roughly carved wooden statues of him can be found installed in all parts of the district.
Agriculture is their main occupation and provides bare sustenance to the Warlis. With paddy as their main crop, harvested once a year, there is little or no surplus for the coming year. An average of two to three acres for a family of five is barely sufficient for the year and the summer months find the Warlis looking for part-time jobs.The men of the family work during summer on other farm, constructing bunds, in bricks factories, repairing road for the Government or with the forest department.
The women lend a helping hand by cutting grass to be sold in the market.
The rough and rugged foothiils of the Sahyadri range, which comprise the main part of Thane, afford easy refuge to those who shun contact with the outside world.The undulating landscape, leading to higher and more invincible hills in the east which forms a natural boundary between thane and the rest of the state. The Warlis live in the rugged part of the country and keep much to themselves and have their own social organisation.The is no caste differentiation among them.
Origin :
Warlis clearly assert their identity as separate from the other tribes ad claim that they have been so called since the time of their earliest ancestors. The language of the Warlis contains many Sanskrit, Gujarati, Marathi and Hindi words. The art of the Warlis at any rate seems to belong to the phase classified as Neolithic in the rock paintings of central India. We see that this period is characterized by paintings done in white outline, triangular humans and animals with geometrical designs on the walls of the caves.
In the Warli area along with the general similarity of the rice paintings to those in the caves, the sudden emergence of a deer, its body covered with diagonals and bearing a striking resemblance to the deer, of the rock paintintgs, Point unmistakably to this period. It seems more likely then, that the Warli are the propagators of a tradition which first originates somewhere in the Neolithic period between 2500BC and 3000Bc.
The women leave their husbands frequently is surprising in view of the fact that theirs is a patriarchal society with the man as the head of the households. In many Warli house, the man keeps as many as four or five wives. Then again, while he can marry as times as he likes, the women cannot marry again. Indeed many the rituals of the Warlis refer to the Great Mother as in the song of Kansari or the “Bhagats” song during the wedding. In addition the presence of the marriage goddess, “Palaghat” looming large in the wall paintings points unmistakably to an all pervasive cult of the mother goddess which exercises considerable influence to this day.
The Warlis clearly assert their identity as separate from the other tribes and claim that they have been so called since the time of their earliest ancestors.
Harvest festival:
The agricultural season for the Warlis begins around ‘Vasishaka’(May). With the first rains In Jyestha (June) the paddy seeds are planted. Then the people are busy with agriculture. From the month of ‘Bhadrapada’(Sept) the people begin harvesting. The celebration of the of the “Cheda puja,” every year during harvest, when the people have enough money, is both an act of thanks giving as well as a re-enactment of the first event of settling down at place. The festival of the Tiger God takes place in the month of ‘Karthik’(nov) in the second fortnight, when the villagers can donate enough money from their harvests. The ritual begins with the story of “Vaghasdeva” ( the Tiger God) being sung and the others come to listnn to it. The song continues the whole night and day. The women do not take part in the celebration. No work goes on in the field during this time.
With the festival of the ‘Tiger God’over the villagers begin preparing for the puja of ‘Kansari’-the Corn Goddess. When the paddy has been cut and stacked in front of huts, threshing cannot take place till the goddess has been propitiated. The song of Kansari which is sung during this time is a long narration of the story of the Corn Goddess.
Among the many legends about ‘Mahalakshmi’ one is that she provides children to the Warlis but turn vengeful if human sacrifice is not made to her.
Tarapa Dance:
During the three days of Diwali, drinking and dancing are the main rituals for its their thanks giving to natures bountifulness. The dance, which begins during the day, continues throughout the night. They dance in the open space to the tune of the Tarapa played in turns by different men. The dancers never turn their backs to the tarapa but dance facing the tarapa. The dancers move according to the tarapa plaryer, turning and moving as he turned. When the tune of the tarapa changes the dance changes they will continue to dance to the tarapa until the puja of the ‘Tiger God. After that they cannot play the Tarapa and are only allowed to play the ‘Dhhol’(drum) during Holi, after which only the Kahali (flute) is plated.
The notes of the tarapa were a consistent, deep drone through the night to which the dancers moved with unflagging enthusiasm.To The untrained ear it sounded ‘unmusical’ and ‘repetitive’ but consistent listening to it revealed that sound was more like a barely human drone .it seems to consist of one bass note ,which was stretched to it maximum length without any variation The sound essentially expressed a continuity of life in which all living things had to participate.
Marriage:
The marriage season begins usually from the end of Magha(Feb) to Phalguna (March) bringing with it festivity and colour. This is also the culmination of the ritual cycle of the year, the last cat necessary to activate the forces of nature. The Warlis believe that with the marriage of the bride and the bridegroom, all the living things are fertilized reenergize into creativity. Every single marriage then, is a cosmic event and the long process of marriage ritual, desinged a it is to affect creation, is carefully observed according to convention. Unlike the Hindus it is the bridegroom who has to pay the bride price for the bride. A white paste for the painting is prepared for the painting by sieving the rice flour. Then the wall was leaped with cowdung over which geru(red mud) was smeared. Two savasinis (Women shoes husbands are alive) first make a chaukat (Square) and then the goddess palaghata. Simultaneously other women of the village drew trees, animal and men around the square. A goddess is also shown. The fertile goddess of vegetation was now ready and would preside over the wedding activities which take place over three days.
The marriage paintings function in a way similar to the seasonal cycle for the Warlis. They encapsulate their entire universe concerning themselves with fundamental aspects of their lives. Made at the time of marriage, they express their most fertile moment and all that precedes and follows it. A typical painting will be found in the darkest part of the hut. In the center is a large square intricately designed like rich sari pallu. Within this stood a triangular figure which was part human with its body striated like the bark of a tree. On the side is a smaller square containing a five headed figure riding a horse.Trees swirled around the square, the different varieties of leaves a forming the web of foliage. The sun the moon are also seen in the painting rotating on their discs throwing lines of energy in different directions.
These caukats are made at the time of marriage and are essential for without them the wedding cannot take place. The central figure of the painting is the marriage goddess ‘Palaghata’ and it is her presence which is essential for the wedding. The decorative square around her is known as the cauk with the smaller square being called deva cauk.The god inside the deva cauk is known as Pancasiriya. The foliage around the goddess is meant to provide her with shade. The location of each painting is of significance. IT hardly reveals itself to the eye immediately.
Death:
Its not the end of human existence but another beginning. They believe that death is the same as marriage ad observe almost similar rites (as well as during marriage). Since in their daily life the Warlis have to actively contend with Nature God. Thus there are not only the Sun and Moon Gods but the God of Thunder, of lighting, of the beginning of a tentative move towards sculpture. The ancestral sprit which seems to demand a molded from also allows the Warlis to find self-expression in wood and stone. In the backyard of almost every hut are installed three feet high wooden planks with disc-like heads.
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warli art - Indias global art, proudly tribal art (http://warli.adiyuva.in/)
Hey friends
Our warli artists are rocking.
Presently running exhibitions
1. mr. Ganesh wangad & amit dombre (10 days at Hyderabad)
2. Amit Dombare, Anil Wangad, Naresh Bhoye (10days at Bangalore)
3. Rajesh Wangad (7days at Pune)
Upcoming exhibitions -
4. Ganesh Wangad (10 days at Bangalore, Jaipur, Delhi)
Yes. Our warli artists are rocking.
WARLI ART | |||||
400 yrs old Tribal Art Form Warli art originated in Thane Dist. of maharashtra, | |||||
The sacred nature of the trees is suggested by their soaring heights in relation to the men and beasts. Dances of spring, of budding trees, of the meeting of lovers, and the poise and abandon form an important repertoire in tribal vocabulary. Nothing is static; the trees, the human figures, the birds challenge and respond to each other, create tensions and resolve them. The art of the Warli people symbolises man's harmony with each other and with nature. These paintings also supposedly invoke powers of the Gods. | |||||
we are here to preserve the puraty & originality of warli art. | |||||
Our speciality includes | Our online presense | ||||
`- Traditional Paintings | `- http://warlipainting.blogspot.com/ | ||||
ABOUT AYUSH | |||||
Group of tribal professionals & artists. To preserve our art & culture, | |||||
AYUSH - (adivasi yuva shakti) | |||||
http://warli.adiyuva.in/
Warli Paintings
Warli Paintings
IntroductionWarli art is a beautiful folk art of Maharashtra, created by the womens of Warli tribe. Warli is the, tribe found on the northern outskirts of Mumbai, in Western India. Warli Art was first explored in the early seventies. It is believed that the art originated in the early 10th century AD. Warli people express themselves in vivid styles through paintings which they execute on the walls of their house. This was the only means of transmitting folklore to a populace not acquainted with the written word. Madhubani.Warli paintings were mainly done by the women folk. The most important aspect of the painting is that it does not depicts mythological characters or images of deities, but depict social life. Pictures of human beings and animals, along with scenes from daily life are created in a loose rhythmic pattern. Warli paintings are painted white on mud walls. The paintings are beautifully executed and resembles pre-historic cave paintings in execution and usually depict scenes of human figures engaged in activities like hunting, dancing, sowing and harvesting.Color and ThemesThe painting is done on an austere mud base using one color, white, with occasional dots in red and yellow. This colour is obtained from grounding rice into white powder. This sobriety is offset by the ebullience of their content. Warli paintings representing Palghat, the marriage god, often include a horse used by the bride and groom. This type of painting is considered sacred and without it, the marriage cannot take place. These paintings also serve social and religious aspirations of the local people. It is believed that these paintings invoke powers of the Gods. Geometric designs dominate most paintings; dots and crooked lines are the units of these compositions. The appeal of these unicolor compositions lies in their lack of pretentiousness in conveying the profound.Modern TrendsWarli artists hardly use a straight line. Instead of line, series of dots and dashes are made. However nowadays modern artists have begun to draw straight lines in their paintings. Warlis have also started to use modern elements such as the bicycle, etc apart from traditional motifs.Warlis are now shifting to paper and cloth paintings. Warli paintings on paper have become very popular and are now sold all over India. Today, small paintings are done on cloth and paper but they look best on the walls or in the form of huge murals that bring out the vast and magical world of the Warlis. For the Warlis, tradition is still adhered to but at the same time new ideas have been allowed to seep in which helps them face new challenges from the market.Symbolism in Warli PaintingsEvery symbols of Warli art has their own meaning and language. Men and women in spiral form and concentric circular designs in Warli Paintings symbolize the circle of life. The harmony and balance depicted in these paintings is supposed to signify the harmony and balance of the universe.
original at - http://www.blogcatalog.com/search.frame.php?term=warli+tribe&id=eba7d5d14b85abe049f392bf382fc48d
IntroductionWarli art is a beautiful folk art of Maharashtra, created by the womens of Warli tribe. Warli is the, tribe found on the northern outskirts of Mumbai, in Western India. Warli Art was first explored in the early seventies. It is believed that the art originated in the early 10th century AD. Warli people express themselves in vivid styles through paintings which they execute on the walls of their house. This was the only means of transmitting folklore to a populace not acquainted with the written word. Madhubani.Warli paintings were mainly done by the women folk. The most important aspect of the painting is that it does not depicts mythological characters or images of deities, but depict social life. Pictures of human beings and animals, along with scenes from daily life are created in a loose rhythmic pattern. Warli paintings are painted white on mud walls. The paintings are beautifully executed and resembles pre-historic cave paintings in execution and usually depict scenes of human figures engaged in activities like hunting, dancing, sowing and harvesting.Color and ThemesThe painting is done on an austere mud base using one color, white, with occasional dots in red and yellow. This colour is obtained from grounding rice into white powder. This sobriety is offset by the ebullience of their content. Warli paintings representing Palghat, the marriage god, often include a horse used by the bride and groom. This type of painting is considered sacred and without it, the marriage cannot take place. These paintings also serve social and religious aspirations of the local people. It is believed that these paintings invoke powers of the Gods. Geometric designs dominate most paintings; dots and crooked lines are the units of these compositions. The appeal of these unicolor compositions lies in their lack of pretentiousness in conveying the profound.Modern TrendsWarli artists hardly use a straight line. Instead of line, series of dots and dashes are made. However nowadays modern artists have begun to draw straight lines in their paintings. Warlis have also started to use modern elements such as the bicycle, etc apart from traditional motifs.Warlis are now shifting to paper and cloth paintings. Warli paintings on paper have become very popular and are now sold all over India. Today, small paintings are done on cloth and paper but they look best on the walls or in the form of huge murals that bring out the vast and magical world of the Warlis. For the Warlis, tradition is still adhered to but at the same time new ideas have been allowed to seep in which helps them face new challenges from the market.Symbolism in Warli PaintingsEvery symbols of Warli art has their own meaning and language. Men and women in spiral form and concentric circular designs in Warli Paintings symbolize the circle of life. The harmony and balance depicted in these paintings is supposed to signify the harmony and balance of the universe.
original at - http://www.blogcatalog.com/search.frame.php?term=warli+tribe&id=eba7d5d14b85abe049f392bf382fc48d
Warli tribals and their art
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India has a rich tradition of folk arts the custodians of which are the many tribes that live in the interiors of various states. Warli painting, named after the tribe that evolved it, is one such highly-popular art-form. The Warli tribals are forest-dwellers but have made a gradual transition towards being a pastoral community. They reside in the West coast of Northern Maharastra. A large concentration is found in the Thane district, off Mumbai. A little backward economically, they still maintain their indigenous customs and traditions. The growing popularity and commercialisation of the Warli painting has seen the uplift of many tribals and they are increasingly becoming integrated with the mainstream. Their marriage traditions are unique to their culture and are a subject matter of avid interest for anthropology students.
Warli paintings The Warli style of painting evolved from its mural form. Even today, it is a tradition with the Warlis to decorate the mud walls of the huts with paintings made in rice paste. The painting on paper is a fall-out of commercialisation. The Warlis indulge in this activity during festivals, on community occasions such as harvesting or rituals such as weddings. They draw inspiration from everyday lives for their themes. Thus, a typical Warli painting will have a village landscape with farms, trees and domestic animals. Farmers cultivating land and marriage ceremonies are other oft-repeated themes. Nowadays, these paintings are made on hand-made paper, usually green or brown, the colour of mud-walls with or without the cow-dung, with white paint. The paintings are simple line drawings, mere outlines with little or no detailing. The human figures in a Warli painting are simple, yet stylish - easy even for a child to master.
Everyday themes While, traditionally the paintings were exclusively farm scenes with huts, off-late modern elements have started creeping in. Cityscapes with its vehicles, schools and other contemporary themes are making way to keep pace with the world outside their community - a bit of a sell-out to draw attention, possibly. But largely, these paintings with traditional themes are still a big draw, both domestically and internationally. These paintings are not too expensive, but some artistes who have made a name for themselves do come up with top draw exclusive paintings, which may be a little steeply-priced.
Quintessential Maharashtra In Maharashtra, many of its tourism buses and offices are adorned with Warli paintings giving it a status of an official symbol. A lot of merchandise - T-shirts, coasters, linen come with Warli designs and motifs and do brisk sales through exhibitions and tourist outlets. Many schools in Maharashtra take workshops in Warli painting for children. You will find Warli paintings on walls of some five-star hotels in Mumbai, too.
original at - http://www.indiaparenting.com/travel/data/travel007.shtml
India has a rich tradition of folk arts the custodians of which are the many tribes that live in the interiors of various states. Warli painting, named after the tribe that evolved it, is one such highly-popular art-form. The Warli tribals are forest-dwellers but have made a gradual transition towards being a pastoral community. They reside in the West coast of Northern Maharastra. A large concentration is found in the Thane district, off Mumbai. A little backward economically, they still maintain their indigenous customs and traditions. The growing popularity and commercialisation of the Warli painting has seen the uplift of many tribals and they are increasingly becoming integrated with the mainstream. Their marriage traditions are unique to their culture and are a subject matter of avid interest for anthropology students.
Warli paintings The Warli style of painting evolved from its mural form. Even today, it is a tradition with the Warlis to decorate the mud walls of the huts with paintings made in rice paste. The painting on paper is a fall-out of commercialisation. The Warlis indulge in this activity during festivals, on community occasions such as harvesting or rituals such as weddings. They draw inspiration from everyday lives for their themes. Thus, a typical Warli painting will have a village landscape with farms, trees and domestic animals. Farmers cultivating land and marriage ceremonies are other oft-repeated themes. Nowadays, these paintings are made on hand-made paper, usually green or brown, the colour of mud-walls with or without the cow-dung, with white paint. The paintings are simple line drawings, mere outlines with little or no detailing. The human figures in a Warli painting are simple, yet stylish - easy even for a child to master.
Everyday themes While, traditionally the paintings were exclusively farm scenes with huts, off-late modern elements have started creeping in. Cityscapes with its vehicles, schools and other contemporary themes are making way to keep pace with the world outside their community - a bit of a sell-out to draw attention, possibly. But largely, these paintings with traditional themes are still a big draw, both domestically and internationally. These paintings are not too expensive, but some artistes who have made a name for themselves do come up with top draw exclusive paintings, which may be a little steeply-priced.
Quintessential Maharashtra In Maharashtra, many of its tourism buses and offices are adorned with Warli paintings giving it a status of an official symbol. A lot of merchandise - T-shirts, coasters, linen come with Warli designs and motifs and do brisk sales through exhibitions and tourist outlets. Many schools in Maharashtra take workshops in Warli painting for children. You will find Warli paintings on walls of some five-star hotels in Mumbai, too.
original at - http://www.indiaparenting.com/travel/data/travel007.shtml
Warli Paintings - Worli Paintings Maharashtra, Warli Tribal Paintings, Worli Painting
Warli Paintings - Worli Paintings Maharashtra, Warli Tribal Paintings, Worli Painting:
"Warli Paintings
Warli paintings are the tribal wall paintings of the warli tribes of Maharashtra. Warlis are the largest tribes of Maharashtra live in northern outskirts of Mumbai. Womenfolks mainly do the paintings on the mud walls of the houses. Warli painting, which is compared similar to the famous Madhubabi paintings of Bihar, is traced back to 10th century A.D. But it was first discovered only in the early seventies.
Warli paintings generally depict the normal life like images of human beings and animals, along with scenes from daily life. They also depict hunting, dancing, sowing and harvesting scenes. White is the only colour used in creating these paintings, with occasional dots in red and yellow. This colour is prepared by grounding rice into white powder."
original at - http://www.maharashtratourism.net/art-craft/warli-painting.html
"Warli Paintings
Warli paintings are the tribal wall paintings of the warli tribes of Maharashtra. Warlis are the largest tribes of Maharashtra live in northern outskirts of Mumbai. Womenfolks mainly do the paintings on the mud walls of the houses. Warli painting, which is compared similar to the famous Madhubabi paintings of Bihar, is traced back to 10th century A.D. But it was first discovered only in the early seventies.
Warli paintings generally depict the normal life like images of human beings and animals, along with scenes from daily life. They also depict hunting, dancing, sowing and harvesting scenes. White is the only colour used in creating these paintings, with occasional dots in red and yellow. This colour is prepared by grounding rice into white powder."
original at - http://www.maharashtratourism.net/art-craft/warli-painting.html
Warli Paintings
Warli Paintings
Warli, an Indian folk art painting, has traveled across borders and are now the cherished possessions of many a collector and art lover. This painting derives its name from a small tribe inhabiting the remote regions of Maharashtra. The Warlis are primarily an agriculture-dependant tribe and their houses are made of thatched mud-huts, which are constructed in such a way so that they all surround a central cell. Historians say that the Warli tradition can be traced to the Neolithic period between 2,500 BC and 3,000 BC. During the harvest season, happy occasions like weddings and births, their houses are adorned with a vocabulary of patterns. This custom gave rise to what we now know as the Warli Painting.
Warli Paintings are characterized by the simple style employed to say the profoundest things. Warli PaintingThe use of color is restricted to a stark white against earthen backgrounds. Geometric designs dominate most paintings; dots and crooked lines are the units of these compositions. The monochromatic tribal paintings express various folk imaginations,beliefs and customs. The whims and moods of tribal life make for interesting themes, which is why Warli Paintings are much more than designs on walls, they are authentic depictions of a way of life. However, the philosophy of a way of life, especially those of tribal societies, is best depicted through colorful images.
Trees, birds, men and women collaborate to create a composite whole in Tribal Paintings Warli Paintingand the paintings of the Warli tribe of Maharashtra are the most joyous celebration of that very philosophy. Even spiral formations of men and women and concentric circular designs in Warli Paintings are symbolic of the circle of life. In fact most of these seemingly simple paintings abound in symbolism. The harmony and balance depicted in these paintings is supposed to signify the harmony and balance of the universe. Unlike other tribal art forms the Warli Paintings do not employ religious iconography, making it a more secular art form.
Marriage is the most recurring theme of Warli paintings. Many Warli paintings depict Warli Paintings - Marriage ThemePalghat, the marriage god, accompanied by a horse and of course the bride and the groom. They consider these paintings sacred. Men and women dancing in circles, during various celebrations, is another theme typical to the Warli Paintings. A musician playing a native instrument is usually found in the middle of such spirals. Flora and fauna are also depicted in these paintings. In recent times, these paintings also include a few modern elements like bicycles or transistors tucked in corners of the paintings. The cracked walls of the village of Warli have been adorned with these paintings for centuries and even today they form the primary decoration of most such houses.
original at -http://www.indianetzone.com/2/warli_paintings.htm
Warli, an Indian folk art painting, has traveled across borders and are now the cherished possessions of many a collector and art lover. This painting derives its name from a small tribe inhabiting the remote regions of Maharashtra. The Warlis are primarily an agriculture-dependant tribe and their houses are made of thatched mud-huts, which are constructed in such a way so that they all surround a central cell. Historians say that the Warli tradition can be traced to the Neolithic period between 2,500 BC and 3,000 BC. During the harvest season, happy occasions like weddings and births, their houses are adorned with a vocabulary of patterns. This custom gave rise to what we now know as the Warli Painting.
Warli Paintings are characterized by the simple style employed to say the profoundest things. Warli PaintingThe use of color is restricted to a stark white against earthen backgrounds. Geometric designs dominate most paintings; dots and crooked lines are the units of these compositions. The monochromatic tribal paintings express various folk imaginations,beliefs and customs. The whims and moods of tribal life make for interesting themes, which is why Warli Paintings are much more than designs on walls, they are authentic depictions of a way of life. However, the philosophy of a way of life, especially those of tribal societies, is best depicted through colorful images.
Trees, birds, men and women collaborate to create a composite whole in Tribal Paintings Warli Paintingand the paintings of the Warli tribe of Maharashtra are the most joyous celebration of that very philosophy. Even spiral formations of men and women and concentric circular designs in Warli Paintings are symbolic of the circle of life. In fact most of these seemingly simple paintings abound in symbolism. The harmony and balance depicted in these paintings is supposed to signify the harmony and balance of the universe. Unlike other tribal art forms the Warli Paintings do not employ religious iconography, making it a more secular art form.
Marriage is the most recurring theme of Warli paintings. Many Warli paintings depict Warli Paintings - Marriage ThemePalghat, the marriage god, accompanied by a horse and of course the bride and the groom. They consider these paintings sacred. Men and women dancing in circles, during various celebrations, is another theme typical to the Warli Paintings. A musician playing a native instrument is usually found in the middle of such spirals. Flora and fauna are also depicted in these paintings. In recent times, these paintings also include a few modern elements like bicycles or transistors tucked in corners of the paintings. The cracked walls of the village of Warli have been adorned with these paintings for centuries and even today they form the primary decoration of most such houses.
original at -http://www.indianetzone.com/2/warli_paintings.htm
Warli Paintings From CopperWiki
Warli paintings are folk paintings made by the Warli tribe, the largest tribe in Maharashtra. The Warli tribe resides in Thane district of Maharashtra on the northern outskirts of Mumbai and extends up to the Gujarat border.
Traditionally painted on walls, Warli paintings are a vivid expression of daily and social events of the tribe and provide the only means of transmitting folklore to a community not acquainted with the written word.
Contents |
Why should I be aware of this?
- They are an example of diversity in Indian art.
- They tell us about life and communication in those days.
- Warli Paintings are very different from other folk and tribal paintings in India.
All about Warli Paintings
While there are no records of the exact origins of this art, its roots may be traced to as early as the 10th century AD. Research suggests that the Warlis are the propagators of a tradition which originated some time in the Neolithic period between 2,500 BC and 3,000 BC.
Characteristics of Warli Paintings
The Warli art form is similar to the pre-historic cave paintings in its execution. These extremely rudimentary paintings use a very basic graphic vocabulary: a circle, a triangle and a square. The circle and triangle come from their observation of nature, the circle representing the sun and the moon, the triangle derived from mountains and pointed trees. Only the square seems to obey a different logic and seems to be a human invention, indicating a sacred enclosure or a piece of land. Human and animal bodies are represented by two triangles joined at the tip; the upper triangle depicts the trunk and the lower triangle the pelvis. While men and women are depicted in almost identical fashion, the only differentiator is the little knot of hair in the form of a bun, that indicates Warli women.
Stylistically, Warli Paintings can be recognized by the fact that they are painted on an austere mud base using one color, white, with occasional dots in red and yellow. The white pigment is a mixture of rice paste and water with gum as a binding agent. This sobriety is offset by the ebullience of their content. Traditionally, when painting the mud walls, the Warlis use a bamboo stick chewed at the end, to make it work like a paintbrush. Even now, when they paint on cloth, they use a narrow stick dipped in white rice flour paste.
Unlike the realism of Kishangarh Paintings, the themes in Warli paintings are highly repetitive and symbolic. Many of the Warli paintings that represent Palghat, the god of marriage and fertility, often include a horse used by the bride and groom. The painting is sacred and without it, the marriage cannot take place.
In Warli paintings it is rare to see a straight line. A series of dots and dashes make one line.
Each painting is usually an entire scene that contains various elements of nature including people, animals, trees, hills etc. The thread that binds all these loose elements can be events like a marriage, a dance, sowing, harvesting or hunting. Different varieties of trees are drawn in detail forming intricate decorative patterns. Birds, squirrels, monkeys, snakes and other animals are also depicted, frequently in action. Other elements in nature like streams and rocks are also featured. The 'Tree of Life' and the 'Tarpa' dance are significant images often seen in Warli art. The Tarpa is a trumpet like instrument and many Warli paintings will have a tarpa player surrounded by drummers and dancing men and women.
The artists have recently started to draw straight lines in their paintings. These days, even men have taken to painting and they are often done on Handmade Paper incorporating traditional decorative Warli motifs with modern elements such as the bicycle etc.
The Artists of Warli
Originally, Warlis were hunters and so the motifs in their paintings were based on hunting. Today, most of the tribals have shifted to cultivation and work according to the monsoon, and the themes in their paintings have changed. Traditionally, only women practiced this art form on the interior walls of their mud houses.
Understanding Warli Paintings
Although the Warlis live very close to Mumbai, India’s largest metropolis, they shun all influences of modern urbanization. Even though many paint for commercial gain today, they have continued to adhere to old themes and motifs that can only be appreciated by those who know and understand Warli culture.
Warlis worship nature in many forms – sun and moon, god of thunder, lightning, wind, rain etc. Different gods are worshipped in different seasons. In the coming of the first rice crop, they worship the god of rain in a festival called Naranadeva. In other festivals that follow, the Warlis worship the goddesses of fertility, household peace, harvest and many more.
For the Warlis, life is an eternal circle. At all occasions – birth, marriage, and death they draw circles, symbol of Mother Goddess. Death is not the end for them; rather it is a new beginning. Which is why circles best represent the art of Warli, which has neither an end nor a beginning.
Different from Other Paintings
Warli Paintings are very different from other folk and tribal paintings in India. Their themes are not mythological, nor their colors as bright as the ones seen in Madhubani Paintings. Neither do they contain the robust sensuality of the paintings found in Eastern India. Instead they are painted on mud, charcoal, cow dung based surface using Natural Dyes in white with series of dots in red and yellow.
Their linear nature and monochromatic hues make them similar to pre-historic cave paintings and Aboriginal Art in execution. Warli Paintings usually depict scenes of human figures engaged in activities like hunting, dancing, sowing and harvesting. These paintings also serve social and religious aspirations of the local people, since it is believed that these paintings invoke powers of the Gods.
Warli Paintings Today
Warli paintings were never originally intended to be used for commercial gains. However, after they were discovered twenty five years ago, they became instantly popular, probably because they evoked the trumpets, drumbeats and songs of the Warli tribe through their simple motifs. Soon the tribals realized that the sale of their paintings made economic sense. Today, Warli paintings on Handmade Paper and cloth have become very popular and are sold all over India.
for details go to http://www.copperwiki.org/index.php/Warli_Paintings
Warli painting
Warli painting
A painting on a wall of a Warli house
Warli paintings, at Sanskriti Kendra Museum, Anandagram, New Delhi.
In her book The Painted World of the Warlis Yashodhara Dalmia claimed that the Warli carry on a tradition stretching back to 2500 or 3000 BC. Their mural paintings are similar to those done between 500 and 10,000 BC in the Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka, in Madhya Pradesh.
Their extremely rudimentary wall paintings use a very basic graphic vocabulary: a circle, a triangle and a square. The circle and triangle come from their observation of nature, the circle representing the sun and the moon, the triangle derived from mountains and pointed trees. Only the square seems to obey a different logic and seems to be a human invention, indicating a sacred enclosure or a piece of land. So the central motive in each ritual painting is the square, the cauk or caukat (pronounced "chauk" or "chaukat"); inside it we find Palaghata, the mother goddess, symbolizing fertility. Significantly, male gods are unusual among the Warli and are frequently related to spirits which have taken human shape. The central motif in these ritual paintings is surrounded by scenes portraying hunting, fishing and farming, festivals and dances, trees and animals. Human and animal bodies are represented by two triangles joined at the tip; the upper triangle depicts the trunk and the lower triangle the pelvis. Their precarious equilibrium symbolizes the balance of the universe, and of the couple, and has the practical and amusing advantage of animating the bodies.
The pared down pictorial language is matched by a rudimentary technique. The ritual paintings are usually done inside the huts. The walls are made of a mixture of branches, earth and cow dung, making a red ochre background for the wall paintings. The Warli use only white for their paintings. Their white pigment is a mixture of rice paste and water with gum as a binding. They use a bamboo stick chewed at the end to make it as supple as a paintbrush. The wall paintings are done only for special occasions such as weddings or harvests. The lack of regular artistic activity explains the very crude style of their paintings, which were the preserve of the womenfolk until the late 1970s. But in the 1970s this ritual art took a radical turn, when Jivya Soma Mashe started to paint, not for any special ritual, but on an everyday basis.
A painting on a wall of a Warli house
Warli paintings, at Sanskriti Kendra Museum, Anandagram, New Delhi.
In her book The Painted World of the Warlis Yashodhara Dalmia claimed that the Warli carry on a tradition stretching back to 2500 or 3000 BC. Their mural paintings are similar to those done between 500 and 10,000 BC in the Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka, in Madhya Pradesh.
Their extremely rudimentary wall paintings use a very basic graphic vocabulary: a circle, a triangle and a square. The circle and triangle come from their observation of nature, the circle representing the sun and the moon, the triangle derived from mountains and pointed trees. Only the square seems to obey a different logic and seems to be a human invention, indicating a sacred enclosure or a piece of land. So the central motive in each ritual painting is the square, the cauk or caukat (pronounced "chauk" or "chaukat"); inside it we find Palaghata, the mother goddess, symbolizing fertility. Significantly, male gods are unusual among the Warli and are frequently related to spirits which have taken human shape. The central motif in these ritual paintings is surrounded by scenes portraying hunting, fishing and farming, festivals and dances, trees and animals. Human and animal bodies are represented by two triangles joined at the tip; the upper triangle depicts the trunk and the lower triangle the pelvis. Their precarious equilibrium symbolizes the balance of the universe, and of the couple, and has the practical and amusing advantage of animating the bodies.
The pared down pictorial language is matched by a rudimentary technique. The ritual paintings are usually done inside the huts. The walls are made of a mixture of branches, earth and cow dung, making a red ochre background for the wall paintings. The Warli use only white for their paintings. Their white pigment is a mixture of rice paste and water with gum as a binding. They use a bamboo stick chewed at the end to make it as supple as a paintbrush. The wall paintings are done only for special occasions such as weddings or harvests. The lack of regular artistic activity explains the very crude style of their paintings, which were the preserve of the womenfolk until the late 1970s. But in the 1970s this ritual art took a radical turn, when Jivya Soma Mashe started to paint, not for any special ritual, but on an everyday basis.
warli art @ www.wikipedia.org
HISTORY
Based in the Thane District, about 150 km north of Mumbai, the Warli tribe numbers over 300,000
members. They have their own beliefs, life and customs which have nothing in common with
Hinduism. The Warli speak an unwritten dialect mingling Sanskrit, Maharati and Gujarati words.
The word « Warli » comes from « warla» which means a piece of land or a field. In his book, The
Painted World of the Warlis, Yashodhara Dalmia claimed that the Warli carry on a tradition
stretching back to 2 500 or 3 000 BC. Their mural paintings are similar to those done between 500
and 10 000 BC in the Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka , in Madhya Pradesh.
Their extremely rudimentary wall paintings use a very basic graphic vocabulary: a circle, a triangle
and a square. The circle and triangle come from their observation of nature, the circle representing
the sun and the moon, the triangle derived from mountains and pointed trees.
Only the square seems to obey a different logic and seems to be a human invention, indicating a
sacred enclosure or a piece of land. So the central motive in each ritual painting is the square, the
cauk (or caukat); inside it we find Palaghata, the mother goddess, symbolizing fertility. Significantly,
male gods are unusual among the Warli and are frequently related to spirits which have taken
human shape.
The central motif in these ritual paintings is surrounded by scenes portraying hunting, fishing and
farming, festivals and dances, trees and animals. Human and animal bodies are represented by two
triangles joined at the tip ‹ the upper triangle depicts the trunk and the lower triangle the pelvis. Their
precarious equilibrium symbolizes the balance of the universe, and of the couple, and has the
practical and amusing advantage of animating the bodies.
The pared down pictorial language is matched by a rudimentary technique. The ritual paintings are
usually done inside the huts. The walls are made of a mixture of branches, earth and cow dung,
making a red ochre background for the wall paintings. The Warli use only white for their paintings.
Their white pigment is a mixture of rice paste and water with gum as a binding. They use a bamboo
stick chewed at the end to make it as supple as a paintbrush. The wall paintings are done only for
special occasions such as weddings or harvests. The lack of regular artistic activity explains the very
crude style of their paintings, which were the preserve of the womenfolk until the late 1970s. But in
the 1970s this ritual art took a radical turn. A man, Jivya Soma Mashe started to paint, not for any
special ritual, but on an everyday basis.
Source text from www.wikipedia.org
warli art by khabatti.com
Warli Art
400 yrs old Tribal Art Form Warli art originated in Thane Dist. of maharashtra, western part of India, in a village also know by the name Warli. It is situated near Dhanau. This art is a 2 dimensional, with no perspective or proportion. Warli painting is simple and linear with the maximum use of triangular shapes. As the universal energy YIN/YANG; concept having the upward facing triangle representing the Male and the downward facing triangle representing the Woman. It also represent fertility as the tribal belief revolve around the cycle of Birth and Death. No wedding takes place without the drawing of "mother Goddess" in the front portion of the Bride's house. Usually the paintings are done by married women. Another important ceremony in the "Tarpa Dance". The village head is known as "Bhagat".
copied from from khabatti.com
original source at- http://khambatti.com/shabbir/gallery/main.php?g2_itemId=158
400 yrs old Tribal Art Form Warli art originated in Thane Dist. of maharashtra, western part of India, in a village also know by the name Warli. It is situated near Dhanau. This art is a 2 dimensional, with no perspective or proportion. Warli painting is simple and linear with the maximum use of triangular shapes. As the universal energy YIN/YANG; concept having the upward facing triangle representing the Male and the downward facing triangle representing the Woman. It also represent fertility as the tribal belief revolve around the cycle of Birth and Death. No wedding takes place without the drawing of "mother Goddess" in the front portion of the Bride's house. Usually the paintings are done by married women. Another important ceremony in the "Tarpa Dance". The village head is known as "Bhagat".
copied from from khabatti.com
original source at- http://khambatti.com/shabbir/gallery/main.php?g2_itemId=158
warli by indian-art.net
Warli is the name of the largest tribe to be found on the northern outskirts of Bombay, in Western India and extends up to the Gujarat border. The origin of the Warlis is yet unknown and no records of this art are found, but many scholars and folklorists believe that it can be traced to as early as the tenth century AD. This art was eventually rediscovered in the early seventies, and became popular for its unique simplicity and fervour for life. Despite being in such close proximity of the largest metropolis in India, Warli tribesmen shun all influences of modern urbanization. Warli Art was first discovered in the early seventies. when the practice of embellishing the walls of the house was the only means of transmitting folklore to a general populace not versed in the written word. In many important respects, this highly ritualistic art form differed greatly from the folk and tribal art known to urban India until then. It did not narrate mythological stories in vibrant tones nor did it contain the robust sensuality of the paintings found in Eastern India. Usually the Warli paintings are done during the marriage ceremony and they call them as Lagnace citra meaning marriage paintings. The painting is sacred and without it the marriage cannot take place. Their respect for nature is from the most gigantic to the smallest creature and plant. The figures and traditional motives are repetitive and highly symbolic. They communicate through their paintings and their life style and passion for nature are depicted with utmost details. Triangular humans and animals with stick-like hands and legs, geometrical designs with rows of dots and dashes are drawn on the mud walls of the huts of Warlis. In Warli paintings it is rare to see a straight line. A series of dots and dashes make one line. The artists have recently started to draw straight lines in their paintings. From the depths of the painting spring a variety of activities with humans, animals, and trees. The subjects found in these paintings are wedding scenes, various animals, birds, trees, men, women, children, descriptive harvest scene, group of men dancing around a person playing the music, dancing peacocks, and many more. One of the famous Warli paintings is the marriage chowkatt - a painting made at the time of marriage. The Warli women called savasini meaning married women whose husbands are alive, paint a chauk or a square on the walls of their kitchen. Warli paintings are strangely ascetic, unlike other folk paintings of India which consist of myriad primary colors in such abundance. Instead they are painted in white on an austere brown surface decorated with occasional dots in red and yellow. This first impression of sobriety is countered by the ebullience of the themes depicted. These are remarkable in their intensely social nature. They look outwards, capturing the life around and by implication, the humanness of living. Men, animals and trees form a loose, rhythmic pattern across the entire sheet. This results in a light swinging and swirling movement, describing the day to day activities of the Warlis. In doing so, they seem to be seeking communication among themselves and with the outside world. It is believed that these paintings invoke powers of the Gods. The Warlis do not narrate mythology or any great epic. Simply painted on mud, charcoal and cow dung based surface with rice paste for the colour white, the art form deals with themes that narrate their social lifestyle and activities. The loose rhythmic movement that each painting suggests adds life to the paintings.
copied from indian art.net
for details
original artical at - http://www.indian-art.net/warli/index.html
copied from indian art.net
for details
original artical at - http://www.indian-art.net/warli/index.html
What is "Warli Art?" by Rashmi Talpade
What is "Warli Art?"
“Warli” is the name of the largest tribe to be found on the northern outskirts of Bombay, in Western India. Despite being in such close proximity of the largest metropolis in India, Warli tribesmen shun all influences of modern urbanization. Warli Art was first discovered in the early seventies. While there are no records of the exact origins of this art, its roots may be traced to as early as Tenth century A.D. when the practice of embellishing the walls of the house was the only means of transmitting folklore to a general populace not versed in the written word . In many important respects, this highly ritualistic art form differed greatly from the folk and tribal art known to urban India until then. It did not narrate mythological stories in vibrant tones nor did it contain the robust sensuality of the paintings found in Eastern India.
Warli paintings are strangely ascetic, unlike other folk paintings of India which consist of myriad primary colors in such abundance. Instead they are painted in white on an austere brown surface decorated with occasional dots in red and yellow. This first impression of sobriety is countered by the ebullience of the themes depicted. These are remarkable in their intensely social nature. They look outwards, capturing the life around and by implication, the humanness of living. Men, animals and trees form a loose, rhythmic pattern across the entire sheet. This results in a light swinging and swirling movement, describing the day to day activities of the Warlis. In doing so, they seem to be seeking communication among themselves and with the outside world. It is believed that these paintings invoke powers of the Gods .
My journey to this magical world of little match-stick people began about fifteen years ago when I was first introduced to this style of painting as an art student. The outcome of this profoundly moving influence was a series of derivative works, which adapt forms and subject matter in compositions which are so alive to me that I can almost feel the activity, the voices and the drumbeats of the people. So much so that they ceased to be primarily a tribal art and became a series of tableaux for me, enacting a lifestyle of people who were a part of me . Their monochromatic murals came alive for me to the extent that they attained a spectrum of overpowering tropical colors in my imagination, overshadowing the extreme poverty by sheer vitality of expression .
They represented to me a feeling of hope and optimism , an attitude I have found so essential for existence in modern times. The resultant paintings which are a medley of original forms and themes, combined a swirl of colors and compositions, juxtaposed together to create the series exhibited . It is almost as if I were viewing various episodes of a lifestyle unfolding before my very eyes, and the heavily decorated patterns painted around most of the compositions are like curtains framing the performers on stage - a stage uncluttered by perspective, dimensions or light and shade details .
for details please reffer-
original artical at - http://www.haskell.org/jcp/Rashmi/Warli/WarliPeople.htm
“Warli” is the name of the largest tribe to be found on the northern outskirts of Bombay, in Western India. Despite being in such close proximity of the largest metropolis in India, Warli tribesmen shun all influences of modern urbanization. Warli Art was first discovered in the early seventies. While there are no records of the exact origins of this art, its roots may be traced to as early as Tenth century A.D. when the practice of embellishing the walls of the house was the only means of transmitting folklore to a general populace not versed in the written word . In many important respects, this highly ritualistic art form differed greatly from the folk and tribal art known to urban India until then. It did not narrate mythological stories in vibrant tones nor did it contain the robust sensuality of the paintings found in Eastern India.
Warli paintings are strangely ascetic, unlike other folk paintings of India which consist of myriad primary colors in such abundance. Instead they are painted in white on an austere brown surface decorated with occasional dots in red and yellow. This first impression of sobriety is countered by the ebullience of the themes depicted. These are remarkable in their intensely social nature. They look outwards, capturing the life around and by implication, the humanness of living. Men, animals and trees form a loose, rhythmic pattern across the entire sheet. This results in a light swinging and swirling movement, describing the day to day activities of the Warlis. In doing so, they seem to be seeking communication among themselves and with the outside world. It is believed that these paintings invoke powers of the Gods .
My journey to this magical world of little match-stick people began about fifteen years ago when I was first introduced to this style of painting as an art student. The outcome of this profoundly moving influence was a series of derivative works, which adapt forms and subject matter in compositions which are so alive to me that I can almost feel the activity, the voices and the drumbeats of the people. So much so that they ceased to be primarily a tribal art and became a series of tableaux for me, enacting a lifestyle of people who were a part of me . Their monochromatic murals came alive for me to the extent that they attained a spectrum of overpowering tropical colors in my imagination, overshadowing the extreme poverty by sheer vitality of expression .
They represented to me a feeling of hope and optimism , an attitude I have found so essential for existence in modern times. The resultant paintings which are a medley of original forms and themes, combined a swirl of colors and compositions, juxtaposed together to create the series exhibited . It is almost as if I were viewing various episodes of a lifestyle unfolding before my very eyes, and the heavily decorated patterns painted around most of the compositions are like curtains framing the performers on stage - a stage uncluttered by perspective, dimensions or light and shade details .
for details please reffer-
original artical at - http://www.haskell.org/jcp/Rashmi/Warli/WarliPeople.htm
“Warli art speaks of our way of life, our culture; it reveals the heart of the Warlis.”
Warli for your walls news
Impressed by the Warlis and their way of life, Mary Thomas helps you imbibe techniques of how to embellish your walls with the art of the Warli
20 February 2009
These paintings adorn walls of five-star hotels in Mumbai, tourism buses and offices in Maharashtra making them the icon of Maharashtra tourism. Even T-shirts, coasters, linen with these designs and motifs are considered chic. Many schools take workshops for children. Now what are we talking about? Is it some latest fad? Not really, we are referring to mural style rudimentary paintings that date back to the early 10th century. They are so easy to paint that even a child can master them. They don’t need any great artistic skill either. Some practice of the common symbols is all you need to set the trend rolling on the walls of your home.
Nomenclature
Folk arts in India are innumerable, whose custodians are the many tribes that live in the interiors of various states. Warli painting, named after the tribe that evolved it, is one such highly popular art form. The Warli tribals were forest-dwellers who have made a gradual transition towards being a pastoral community in the West coast of Northern Maharashtra. A large concentration is found in the Thane district, off Mumbai. A little backward economically, they still maintain their indigenous customs and traditions.
The name Warli comes from ‘Waral’, which means a piece of land or field, since farming is their main source of livelihood. Their tradition and folklore is passed down through paintings, as the written word is not used for communication. While there are no records of the exact origins of this art, its roots may be traced to as early as the 10th century AD. In her book The Painted World of the Warlis, Yashodhara Dalmia claimed that the Warli are the bearers of a tradition stretching back to 2500 or 3000 BC and theitr mural paintings resemble those done between 500 and 10,000 BC in the Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka, an archaeological site in Madhya Pradesh where the earliest traces of human life in India were found.
The Warli style of painting evolved from its mural form. Even today, it is a tradition with the Warlis to decorate the mud walls of their huts with paintings made of rice paste. Warli art is done in white on brown or red mud base in simple geometrical shapes. It has gradually diversified into different backgrounds with modern mediums to preserve the paintings. From walls and floor, the Adivasi has graduated to paper and canvas to cater to the market for decorative art, which is highly commercialised.
Evolution
During festivals or occasions such as harvesting or rituals such as weddings, the Warlis paint their walls. Hamsa Mehta, a self taught warli artist from Ghatkopar Mumbai says, “Nowadays, these paintings are made on paper, usually green or brown, the colour of mud-walls with or without the cow-dung, usually with white paint. The dark background goes to enhance the effect of the white or cream that is painted on it. It can be black, brown, silver on navy blue, golden on dark hues of red or any other combination of light and dark that your imagination can stretch up to.” “The paintings are simple line drawings, mere outlines with little or no detailing. The human figures in a Warli painting are simple, yet stylish — easy even for a child to master,” says Simee Sayal from Art Orbit, Mumbai. Simee who has been painting and teaching warli art and various other art forms says that warli is an art which will never go out of fashion and it holds special fascination for children since it is very simple to paint and geometric. She charges from Rs2,500/- for a 12” X 12” painting onwards.
Their extremely rudimentary wall paintings use a very basic graphic vocabulary: a circle, a triangle and a square. The circle drawn from nature represents the sun and the moon while the triangle is derived from mountains and pointed trees. The square indicates a sacred enclosure, the square, the cauk or caukat (pronounced "chauk" or "chaukat"); for the Palaghata, the mother goddess, symbolising fertility. Significantly, male gods are unusual among the Warli and are frequently related to spirits, which have taken human shape. Scenes portraying hunting, fishing and farming, festivals and dances, trees and animals surround the central motif in these ritual paintings. Human and animal bodies are represented by two triangles joined at the tip, the upper triangle depicting the trunk and the lower triangle the pelvis. Their precarious equilibrium symbolises the balance of the universe, and of the couple, and has the practical and amusing advantage of animating the bodies.
The pared down pictorial language is matched by the rudimentary technique. The walls made of a mixture of branches, earth and cow dung lend a red ochre background for the wall paintings. The white pigment a mixture of rice paste and water with gum for binding is painted on with a bamboo stick chewed at the end. The Warli women called savasini meaning married women whose husbands are alive, paint a chauk or a square on the walls of their kitchen. The paintings, which were the preserve of the womenfolk until the late 1970s took a radical turn when a man, Jivya Soma Mashe started to paint, not for any special ritual, but on regular basis.
Symbolism
The sacred nature of the trees is suggested by their soaring heights in relation to the men and beasts. Dances of spring, of budding trees, of the meeting of lovers, and the poise and abandon form an important repertoire in tribal vocabulary. Nothing is static; the trees, the human figures, the birds challenge and respond to each other, create tensions and resolve them. The art of the Warli people symbolises man's harmony with each other and with nature. These paintings also supposedly invoke powers of the Gods.
The original symbolism of the paintings was (and still is) found in marriage ceremonies, which could not take place until a painting was complete. Warlis call them as Lagnace citra meaning marriage paintings The Warli values the sense of uniformity and the close social interactions with nature and the spirits is what makes the Warlis who they are. For the Warlis, life is an eternal circle. Death is not the end as much as it is a new beginning. Hence circles best represent the art of Warli, which has neither an end nor a beginning.
The purpose of these drawings remain ritual as it did from ancient times, that of projecting and invoking power, virility, protection from unknown diseases, and the dark supernatural forces which have to be kept appeased and satisfied at all times. The paintings pulsate with energy and are a vehicle for the tribal's innermost urges.
Do it yourself
"Warli art is a simple yet vivid expression in the form and figures by people whose lives are tuned closely by the rhythm of nature. What intrigues me is the way a monochrome composition with rudimentary forms can be so appealing," says Shilpa Naresh, Creative head, The Information Co who has effectively adapted Warli style to depict various themes. The simplicity in pattern and style render it easy to replicate. You can easily experiment with vibrant background colours. Warli Art has been adapted in modern form with permanent colours. An embossed effect is achieved by working with a cone. You don’t need any specialised knowledge but a creative mind and artistic flair.
Materials required
* Cloth / handmade paper
* Tracing paper
* Metallic colours (for cloth)
* Poster colours (for paper)
* Distemper (for walls)
* Carbon sheet
Step 1: Choose a design
Step 2: First draw the required pattern on the tracing paper and copy the design into the cloth/paper using carbon sheet.
Step3: If using cloth, paint using metallic colours and let them dry well. Use poster colours for paper
Step4: Draw outlines using the white colour and again leave it to dry for 24 hours.
If applying on cloth, iron on the backside of the cloth.
Tips and tricks
* Experiment with materials. You can even do it on your bed sheets, saris, dresses, cushion covers and curtains.
* Don’t restrain yourself on paper or cloth. Try making a stylish pot, napkin holder, lampshades or just begin … with a bookmark
* First draw the circle and then join them to form a coil with freehand.
* If applying on the wall, use apex as base coat
* Combine figures in beautiful patterns like peacock, well, trees etc.
* Add mirrors or colourful threads, if you want that extra shine to your painting.
* Borders can make it look more attractive
* If using “geru” as your base, mix it with linseed oil so that it stays longer
Traditional looking houses take to warli paintings wonderfully. They even look good on jute bags, serving trays, and can also be used for the base of a clock. While Warli paintings are made in detail, their real beauty lies in their utter simplicity.
Jivya Soma Mashe, the most popular of warli artists, who lives about 150 km from Mumbai says, “Warli art speaks of our way of life, our culture; it reveals the heart of the Warlis.” If you choose, it could be a statement of your lifestyle too.
Special thanks to Razvin Namdarian from bCA galleries persmission to use an interview with the artist Jivya Soma Mashe.
Impressed by the Warlis and their way of life, Mary Thomas helps you imbibe techniques of how to embellish your walls with the art of the Warli
20 February 2009
These paintings adorn walls of five-star hotels in Mumbai, tourism buses and offices in Maharashtra making them the icon of Maharashtra tourism. Even T-shirts, coasters, linen with these designs and motifs are considered chic. Many schools take workshops for children. Now what are we talking about? Is it some latest fad? Not really, we are referring to mural style rudimentary paintings that date back to the early 10th century. They are so easy to paint that even a child can master them. They don’t need any great artistic skill either. Some practice of the common symbols is all you need to set the trend rolling on the walls of your home.
Nomenclature
Folk arts in India are innumerable, whose custodians are the many tribes that live in the interiors of various states. Warli painting, named after the tribe that evolved it, is one such highly popular art form. The Warli tribals were forest-dwellers who have made a gradual transition towards being a pastoral community in the West coast of Northern Maharashtra. A large concentration is found in the Thane district, off Mumbai. A little backward economically, they still maintain their indigenous customs and traditions.
The name Warli comes from ‘Waral’, which means a piece of land or field, since farming is their main source of livelihood. Their tradition and folklore is passed down through paintings, as the written word is not used for communication. While there are no records of the exact origins of this art, its roots may be traced to as early as the 10th century AD. In her book The Painted World of the Warlis, Yashodhara Dalmia claimed that the Warli are the bearers of a tradition stretching back to 2500 or 3000 BC and theitr mural paintings resemble those done between 500 and 10,000 BC in the Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka, an archaeological site in Madhya Pradesh where the earliest traces of human life in India were found.
The Warli style of painting evolved from its mural form. Even today, it is a tradition with the Warlis to decorate the mud walls of their huts with paintings made of rice paste. Warli art is done in white on brown or red mud base in simple geometrical shapes. It has gradually diversified into different backgrounds with modern mediums to preserve the paintings. From walls and floor, the Adivasi has graduated to paper and canvas to cater to the market for decorative art, which is highly commercialised.
Evolution
During festivals or occasions such as harvesting or rituals such as weddings, the Warlis paint their walls. Hamsa Mehta, a self taught warli artist from Ghatkopar Mumbai says, “Nowadays, these paintings are made on paper, usually green or brown, the colour of mud-walls with or without the cow-dung, usually with white paint. The dark background goes to enhance the effect of the white or cream that is painted on it. It can be black, brown, silver on navy blue, golden on dark hues of red or any other combination of light and dark that your imagination can stretch up to.” “The paintings are simple line drawings, mere outlines with little or no detailing. The human figures in a Warli painting are simple, yet stylish — easy even for a child to master,” says Simee Sayal from Art Orbit, Mumbai. Simee who has been painting and teaching warli art and various other art forms says that warli is an art which will never go out of fashion and it holds special fascination for children since it is very simple to paint and geometric. She charges from Rs2,500/- for a 12” X 12” painting onwards.
Their extremely rudimentary wall paintings use a very basic graphic vocabulary: a circle, a triangle and a square. The circle drawn from nature represents the sun and the moon while the triangle is derived from mountains and pointed trees. The square indicates a sacred enclosure, the square, the cauk or caukat (pronounced "chauk" or "chaukat"); for the Palaghata, the mother goddess, symbolising fertility. Significantly, male gods are unusual among the Warli and are frequently related to spirits, which have taken human shape. Scenes portraying hunting, fishing and farming, festivals and dances, trees and animals surround the central motif in these ritual paintings. Human and animal bodies are represented by two triangles joined at the tip, the upper triangle depicting the trunk and the lower triangle the pelvis. Their precarious equilibrium symbolises the balance of the universe, and of the couple, and has the practical and amusing advantage of animating the bodies.
The pared down pictorial language is matched by the rudimentary technique. The walls made of a mixture of branches, earth and cow dung lend a red ochre background for the wall paintings. The white pigment a mixture of rice paste and water with gum for binding is painted on with a bamboo stick chewed at the end. The Warli women called savasini meaning married women whose husbands are alive, paint a chauk or a square on the walls of their kitchen. The paintings, which were the preserve of the womenfolk until the late 1970s took a radical turn when a man, Jivya Soma Mashe started to paint, not for any special ritual, but on regular basis.
Symbolism
The sacred nature of the trees is suggested by their soaring heights in relation to the men and beasts. Dances of spring, of budding trees, of the meeting of lovers, and the poise and abandon form an important repertoire in tribal vocabulary. Nothing is static; the trees, the human figures, the birds challenge and respond to each other, create tensions and resolve them. The art of the Warli people symbolises man's harmony with each other and with nature. These paintings also supposedly invoke powers of the Gods.
The original symbolism of the paintings was (and still is) found in marriage ceremonies, which could not take place until a painting was complete. Warlis call them as Lagnace citra meaning marriage paintings The Warli values the sense of uniformity and the close social interactions with nature and the spirits is what makes the Warlis who they are. For the Warlis, life is an eternal circle. Death is not the end as much as it is a new beginning. Hence circles best represent the art of Warli, which has neither an end nor a beginning.
The purpose of these drawings remain ritual as it did from ancient times, that of projecting and invoking power, virility, protection from unknown diseases, and the dark supernatural forces which have to be kept appeased and satisfied at all times. The paintings pulsate with energy and are a vehicle for the tribal's innermost urges.
Do it yourself
"Warli art is a simple yet vivid expression in the form and figures by people whose lives are tuned closely by the rhythm of nature. What intrigues me is the way a monochrome composition with rudimentary forms can be so appealing," says Shilpa Naresh, Creative head, The Information Co who has effectively adapted Warli style to depict various themes. The simplicity in pattern and style render it easy to replicate. You can easily experiment with vibrant background colours. Warli Art has been adapted in modern form with permanent colours. An embossed effect is achieved by working with a cone. You don’t need any specialised knowledge but a creative mind and artistic flair.
Materials required
* Cloth / handmade paper
* Tracing paper
* Metallic colours (for cloth)
* Poster colours (for paper)
* Distemper (for walls)
* Carbon sheet
Step 1: Choose a design
Step 2: First draw the required pattern on the tracing paper and copy the design into the cloth/paper using carbon sheet.
Step3: If using cloth, paint using metallic colours and let them dry well. Use poster colours for paper
Step4: Draw outlines using the white colour and again leave it to dry for 24 hours.
If applying on cloth, iron on the backside of the cloth.
Tips and tricks
* Experiment with materials. You can even do it on your bed sheets, saris, dresses, cushion covers and curtains.
* Don’t restrain yourself on paper or cloth. Try making a stylish pot, napkin holder, lampshades or just begin … with a bookmark
* First draw the circle and then join them to form a coil with freehand.
* If applying on the wall, use apex as base coat
* Combine figures in beautiful patterns like peacock, well, trees etc.
* Add mirrors or colourful threads, if you want that extra shine to your painting.
* Borders can make it look more attractive
* If using “geru” as your base, mix it with linseed oil so that it stays longer
Traditional looking houses take to warli paintings wonderfully. They even look good on jute bags, serving trays, and can also be used for the base of a clock. While Warli paintings are made in detail, their real beauty lies in their utter simplicity.
Jivya Soma Mashe, the most popular of warli artists, who lives about 150 km from Mumbai says, “Warli art speaks of our way of life, our culture; it reveals the heart of the Warlis.” If you choose, it could be a statement of your lifestyle too.
Special thanks to Razvin Namdarian from bCA galleries persmission to use an interview with the artist Jivya Soma Mashe.
AVAILABILITY OF MATERIALS
The material for Warli painting is bought from the near by market in Raithali. In the earlier days people used rice powder solution and brushes made from bamboo sticks which are now being replaced by poster colours and the polished brush. There are three different varieties of sand, Geru Mitti which is red in colour used for polishing the wall or cloth before making the Shaddi ka Chowk, Kale Mitti, black in colour, and the last one is in 'cow dung powder' for dark green in colour. The black sand and the Geru sand is brought from the market and per packet cost Rs. 10 to 15. For making paintings on cloth, a typical Latha cloth is used. MAKING A LIVINGSubash gets more orders at the time of marriage seasons which lasts from November to January. For a Shaadi Ka Chowk he charges between Rs 450 to Rs. 600. The cost varies upon the size and the design of the picture.Apart from this, warli paintings have huge markets at the time of fairs. Subhash believes that greater awareness and knowledge of warli has increased demand for them. His dream is that one day there will exist an international market for warli art. This will, in his opinion, also sustain the tradition which is suffering the decline of practitioners as fewer members of the new generation want to learn and sustain themselves by the art.
The material for Warli painting is bought from the near by market in Raithali. In the earlier days people used rice powder solution and brushes made from bamboo sticks which are now being replaced by poster colours and the polished brush. There are three different varieties of sand, Geru Mitti which is red in colour used for polishing the wall or cloth before making the Shaddi ka Chowk, Kale Mitti, black in colour, and the last one is in 'cow dung powder' for dark green in colour. The black sand and the Geru sand is brought from the market and per packet cost Rs. 10 to 15. For making paintings on cloth, a typical Latha cloth is used. MAKING A LIVINGSubash gets more orders at the time of marriage seasons which lasts from November to January. For a Shaadi Ka Chowk he charges between Rs 450 to Rs. 600. The cost varies upon the size and the design of the picture.Apart from this, warli paintings have huge markets at the time of fairs. Subhash believes that greater awareness and knowledge of warli has increased demand for them. His dream is that one day there will exist an international market for warli art. This will, in his opinion, also sustain the tradition which is suffering the decline of practitioners as fewer members of the new generation want to learn and sustain themselves by the art.
CREATING LAGNA CHA CHOWKS
The warli women called Savasini meaning married women whose husbands are alive, paint a chowk or a square on their walls of their kitchen as they believe this is the most sacred wall in the house and therefore where the gods are placed. Before painting the wall surface is cleaned and polished, first with cowdung followed by Geru Mitti (red mud). The wall is polished by hand. With the help of a brush, the painter paints 'LAGNA CHA Chowk' on the polished wall and white colours are specially used for this. Apart from painting on the wall they are even drawn on clothes.The pictures are in a square or round format. For the warlis, life is cyclic repeating itself eternally. Circles best represent the art of warli, which has neither an end nor a beginning. At all occasions - birth, marriage, and death they draw circles, symbol of Mother Goddess. Apart from wedding ceremonies warli paintings depict the stories Dhann Ki Mela, Manir Ki Puja, which pictorialize and narrate special and specific occasions. Apart from these, there are pictures which show poverty, suffering of the human being and animals, which the people experienced during the times of flood and other crisis situations. Today, warli artists are broadening their palette for paintings created outside the traditional context, especially for exhibitions. New demand and new markets are dictating new designs with suggestions being made by designers or from those working with warli artists who exist outside the traditional space from within which warli art emerged and was sustained by.
AVAILABILITY OF MATERIALS
MAKING A LIVING
The warli women called Savasini meaning married women whose husbands are alive, paint a chowk or a square on their walls of their kitchen as they believe this is the most sacred wall in the house and therefore where the gods are placed. Before painting the wall surface is cleaned and polished, first with cowdung followed by Geru Mitti (red mud). The wall is polished by hand. With the help of a brush, the painter paints 'LAGNA CHA Chowk' on the polished wall and white colours are specially used for this. Apart from painting on the wall they are even drawn on clothes.The pictures are in a square or round format. For the warlis, life is cyclic repeating itself eternally. Circles best represent the art of warli, which has neither an end nor a beginning. At all occasions - birth, marriage, and death they draw circles, symbol of Mother Goddess. Apart from wedding ceremonies warli paintings depict the stories Dhann Ki Mela, Manir Ki Puja, which pictorialize and narrate special and specific occasions. Apart from these, there are pictures which show poverty, suffering of the human being and animals, which the people experienced during the times of flood and other crisis situations. Today, warli artists are broadening their palette for paintings created outside the traditional context, especially for exhibitions. New demand and new markets are dictating new designs with suggestions being made by designers or from those working with warli artists who exist outside the traditional space from within which warli art emerged and was sustained by.
AVAILABILITY OF MATERIALS
MAKING A LIVING
Warli painting is......
Warli painting is......
Warli is the name of a tribe which resides in Thane district in Maharashtra , north of Mumbai. The main villages where this tribe is located are Dahanu, Talasari, Mokhada, Vada and Palghara. Artist Subash N. Sutar's village Raithali is 2 km from Dahanu (Tal) in Maharashtra .People in the Raitali are primarily agriculturists and thus their paintings are influenced by the seasonal cycle. They worship Nath Dev, the God of Agriculture, Hiranya Dev, the imperishable, referring to Lord Brahma and Palghata Devi, deity of fertility. It is customary among the people of Raithali to make Warli painting on the walls of the house before marriage. These paintings are executed by artists, traditionally restricted to women, specially trained to create these "Shaadi Ka Chowks". The paintings, using symbols, highlight key ceremonies like the 'baaraat' (when the bridegroom reaches the place where the ceremony is taking place) and 'puja' (ritual of worship) of the wedding. Warli painting is a combination of cultural heritage, tradition and the art of living.
Warli is the name of a tribe which resides in Thane district in Maharashtra , north of Mumbai. The main villages where this tribe is located are Dahanu, Talasari, Mokhada, Vada and Palghara. Artist Subash N. Sutar's village Raithali is 2 km from Dahanu (Tal) in Maharashtra .People in the Raitali are primarily agriculturists and thus their paintings are influenced by the seasonal cycle. They worship Nath Dev, the God of Agriculture, Hiranya Dev, the imperishable, referring to Lord Brahma and Palghata Devi, deity of fertility. It is customary among the people of Raithali to make Warli painting on the walls of the house before marriage. These paintings are executed by artists, traditionally restricted to women, specially trained to create these "Shaadi Ka Chowks". The paintings, using symbols, highlight key ceremonies like the 'baaraat' (when the bridegroom reaches the place where the ceremony is taking place) and 'puja' (ritual of worship) of the wedding. Warli painting is a combination of cultural heritage, tradition and the art of living.
warli painting is......
Warli painting is......
Warli is the name of a tribe which resides in Thane district in Maharashtra , north of Mumbai. The main villages where this tribe is located are Dahanu, Talasari, Mokhada, Vada and Palghara. Artist Subash N. Sutar's village Raithali is 2 km from Dahanu (Tal) in Maharashtra .People in the Raitali are primarily agriculturists and thus their paintings are influenced by the seasonal cycle. They worship Nath Dev, the God of Agriculture, Hiranya Dev, the imperishable, referring to Lord Brahma and Palghata Devi, deity of fertility. It is customary among the people of Raithali to make Warli painting on the walls of the house before marriage. These paintings are executed by artists, traditionally restricted to women, specially trained to create these "Shaadi Ka Chowks". The paintings, using symbols, highlight key ceremonies like the 'baaraat' (when the bridegroom reaches the place where the ceremony is taking place) and 'puja' (ritual of worship) of the wedding. Warli painting is a combination of cultural heritage, tradition and the art of living.
'वारली' नाही जगली पाहिजे
'वारली' नाही जगली पाहिजे'
कम् लति या सा कला' म्हणजे जी आनंद देते ती कला, अशी कलेची व्याख्या केली जाते. कला म्हणजे सौंदर्य, संस्कृती, राग, आनंद, लोभ, तिरस्कार, सुखदु:ख, वेदना या सर्व भावना कलेतून व्यक्त करता येतात. प्रत्येक कलेचा जन्म हा कोणत्या ना कोणत्या संस्कृतीतून होत असतो. अशीच ठाणे जिल्ह्याला परंपरेने लाभलेली आणि आजतागायत जतन केलेली कला म्हणजे 'वारली' चित्रकला होय. वारली चित्रकला ही ठाणे जिल्ह्यातील नव्हे तर जगातील सर्वात महत्त्वाची चित्रशैली आहे. संस्कृती, रूढी, परंपरा आणि कर्मकांड या माध्यमातूनच वारली मूलनिवासी चित्रशैली उदयास आली आहे. ही चित्रशैली टिकवणं एक साधनाच आहे. ज्या प्रमाणे सिंधू नदीच्या खोऱ्यातील संस्कृती ही अतिप्राचीन संस्कृती आहे. त्याचप्रमाणे वारली चित्रशैली ही संस्कृती मानली जाते. फार पूवीर्पासून सामूहिकरित्या राहिल्याने समूहशक्तीचे महान दर्शन या संस्कृतीतून दिसून येतं. उंबरगाव, डहाणू, तलासरी, जव्हार, पालघर, वाडा या तालुक्यातील दूरवरची गावं पाहता आजही परंपरागत निवारे दिसून येतात. अधिवासी म्हणजे मूलनिवासी, गाव-पाड्यातील बहुसंख्य लोक गटागटाने राहतात. त्यांच्या झोपड्यांची रचना पाहता आजही परंपरागत तिथे कमालीची स्वच्छता दिसून येते. बहुधा बरीच घरं, थोड्या उंचावर बांधलेली आढळतात. तर खिडक्या या काही कारव्या काढून तयार केलेले हवेचे झरोके, वर पळसाची पान पेंढा लाऊन छप्पर कयार करतात. या कुडामातीच्या घराच्या भिंतीवर आपल्याला वारली चित्रशैलीची विविध अंग दिसून येतात. प्रत्येक चित्रामध्ये विविध सण, उत्सव, सोहळा याचं चित्रण येतं. यातून त्यांची सांघिक भावना दिसून येते. प्रत्येक कला जन्माला येण्यास काही तरी कारण असतं. इजिप्शियन संस्कृतीत मरणोत्तर जीवनाला महत्त्व देऊन इथे कला जन्मास आली तर रोमन कला जीवन सुखकर होण्यासाठी जगासमोर आली तर वारली चित्रशैलीत या दोन्ही संस्कृतीचा मिलाप दिसून येतो. कारण वारली चित्रकला ही ऐहिक जिवनाचं आणि मरणोत्तर जीवनाचं संगम रूप आहे. वषोर्नुवषेर् चालत आलेली वारली चित्रशैली जपण्याचे प्रयत्न होत आहेत. अनेक आर्ट्स कॉलेजमध्ये या चित्रशैलीचा अभ्यासक्रमात समावेश केला आहे. ....
कम् लति या सा कला' म्हणजे जी आनंद देते ती कला, अशी कलेची व्याख्या केली जाते. कला म्हणजे सौंदर्य, संस्कृती, राग, आनंद, लोभ, तिरस्कार, सुखदु:ख, वेदना या सर्व भावना कलेतून व्यक्त करता येतात. प्रत्येक कलेचा जन्म हा कोणत्या ना कोणत्या संस्कृतीतून होत असतो. अशीच ठाणे जिल्ह्याला परंपरेने लाभलेली आणि आजतागायत जतन केलेली कला म्हणजे 'वारली' चित्रकला होय. वारली चित्रकला ही ठाणे जिल्ह्यातील नव्हे तर जगातील सर्वात महत्त्वाची चित्रशैली आहे. संस्कृती, रूढी, परंपरा आणि कर्मकांड या माध्यमातूनच वारली मूलनिवासी चित्रशैली उदयास आली आहे. ही चित्रशैली टिकवणं एक साधनाच आहे. ज्या प्रमाणे सिंधू नदीच्या खोऱ्यातील संस्कृती ही अतिप्राचीन संस्कृती आहे. त्याचप्रमाणे वारली चित्रशैली ही संस्कृती मानली जाते. फार पूवीर्पासून सामूहिकरित्या राहिल्याने समूहशक्तीचे महान दर्शन या संस्कृतीतून दिसून येतं. उंबरगाव, डहाणू, तलासरी, जव्हार, पालघर, वाडा या तालुक्यातील दूरवरची गावं पाहता आजही परंपरागत निवारे दिसून येतात. अधिवासी म्हणजे मूलनिवासी, गाव-पाड्यातील बहुसंख्य लोक गटागटाने राहतात. त्यांच्या झोपड्यांची रचना पाहता आजही परंपरागत तिथे कमालीची स्वच्छता दिसून येते. बहुधा बरीच घरं, थोड्या उंचावर बांधलेली आढळतात. तर खिडक्या या काही कारव्या काढून तयार केलेले हवेचे झरोके, वर पळसाची पान पेंढा लाऊन छप्पर कयार करतात. या कुडामातीच्या घराच्या भिंतीवर आपल्याला वारली चित्रशैलीची विविध अंग दिसून येतात. प्रत्येक चित्रामध्ये विविध सण, उत्सव, सोहळा याचं चित्रण येतं. यातून त्यांची सांघिक भावना दिसून येते. प्रत्येक कला जन्माला येण्यास काही तरी कारण असतं. इजिप्शियन संस्कृतीत मरणोत्तर जीवनाला महत्त्व देऊन इथे कला जन्मास आली तर रोमन कला जीवन सुखकर होण्यासाठी जगासमोर आली तर वारली चित्रशैलीत या दोन्ही संस्कृतीचा मिलाप दिसून येतो. कारण वारली चित्रकला ही ऐहिक जिवनाचं आणि मरणोत्तर जीवनाचं संगम रूप आहे. वषोर्नुवषेर् चालत आलेली वारली चित्रशैली जपण्याचे प्रयत्न होत आहेत. अनेक आर्ट्स कॉलेजमध्ये या चित्रशैलीचा अभ्यासक्रमात समावेश केला आहे. ....
लाखमोलाची वारली!
लाखमोलाची वारली!
वारली पेण्टिंग' हा हल्लीच्या साऱ्याच प्रथितयश चित्रकरांचा आवडीचा विषय. शिकवून काढलेली वारली पेण्टिंग्ज आणि आदिवासींनी साकारलेली पेण्टिंग्ज यातील कलेत आणि कलेतील भावनेत, बराच फरक आढळतो. डहाणू तालुक्यातील वारली पेण्टिंगचे पाइक 'जिव्या सोमा मशे' यांच्या चित्रांचं प्रदर्शन नुकतंच ठाण्यात भरलं आहे. वारली चित्रकलेत विविध प्रकार आढळतात. पण साऱ्यांमध्ये त्यांच्या जीवनाची एक लकब दिसते. त्यांच्या घरांवर काढलेल्या प्रत्येक चित्रात त्यांच्या जीवनशैलीचं, संस्कृतीचं दर्शन घडतं. त्यातील प्राणी, पक्षी, सूर्य, शेतकरी, डोंगर, निसर्ग हे सारं या चित्रांचा अविभाज्य भाग असतात. जिव्या सोमा मशे हा डहाणूतील कलंबी पाड्यात राहणारा आदिवासी. आदिवासी असूनही कोणतंही कलेचं ज्ञान नसूनही हाडाचा चित्रकार. डहाणूतील वारली चित्रांचं ते पाइक गेली ६० वर्षं आपल्या भावना ते या चित्रातून रंगवत आहेत. आपली आई मरण पावल्यानंतर त्यांनी आपल्या भावना चित्रातून व्यक्त करायला सुरुवात केली. कॅनडा, जपान, जर्मनी, इंग्लंड, इटली या देशात त्यांच्या चित्राची प्रदर्शनं भरली. केंद सरकारने १९७० मध्ये खेड्यापाड्यातील कलेला प्रोत्साहन देण्यासाठी बरेच उपक्रम राबवले. त्यानंतर जिव्या मशे यांना राष्ट्रीय पुरस्काराने सन्मानित करण्यात आलं. १९७६ मध्ये त्यांना हा पुरस्कार प्रदान करण्यात आला. कलेसाठी मिळालेला हा राष्ट्रीय पुरस्कार मिळवणारे ते पहिले भारतीय ठरले. जिव्या सोमा मशे यांनी पाड्यापाड्यात काढलेली चित्रं आता कापडावर अवतरली आहेत आणि ती पाहण्याची संधी आता ठाणेकरांना लाभली आहे. ठाण्यातील नौपाड्यातील हायकू आर्ट गॅलरीत त्याचं प्रदर्शन भरलं आहे. कापडांवर काढलेल्या चित्रांवरही त्यांच्या पाड्यातील मातीचा सुगंध तसंच त्यावर रंगवलेल्या भाताच्या पेस्टमधून तयार केलेला पांढरा रंग ताजा टवटवीत वाटतो. गेल्या वषीर् इटलीत भरलेल्या 'लाइव्ह द हार्ट' या प्रदर्शनात जिव्या मशे यांच्या सुमारे ४० चित्रांपैकी काही हायकू आर्ट गॅलरीत पाहायला मिळत आहेत. या चित्रांची किंमत सुमारे एका लाखापासून पुढे असल्याची माहिती बजाज आर्ट गॅलरीचे व्यवस्थापक संदीप प्रभाकर यांनी दिली. मासेमारी करायचं जाळं, त्यातले मासे आणि आदिवासी जीवनशैली याचा सुंदर ताळमेळ त्यांच्या चित्रातून दिसतो. ठाण्यातील कलाप्रेमींना आदिवासी संस्कृतीचं दर्शन घडावं,......
वारली पेण्टिंग' हा हल्लीच्या साऱ्याच प्रथितयश चित्रकरांचा आवडीचा विषय. शिकवून काढलेली वारली पेण्टिंग्ज आणि आदिवासींनी साकारलेली पेण्टिंग्ज यातील कलेत आणि कलेतील भावनेत, बराच फरक आढळतो. डहाणू तालुक्यातील वारली पेण्टिंगचे पाइक 'जिव्या सोमा मशे' यांच्या चित्रांचं प्रदर्शन नुकतंच ठाण्यात भरलं आहे. वारली चित्रकलेत विविध प्रकार आढळतात. पण साऱ्यांमध्ये त्यांच्या जीवनाची एक लकब दिसते. त्यांच्या घरांवर काढलेल्या प्रत्येक चित्रात त्यांच्या जीवनशैलीचं, संस्कृतीचं दर्शन घडतं. त्यातील प्राणी, पक्षी, सूर्य, शेतकरी, डोंगर, निसर्ग हे सारं या चित्रांचा अविभाज्य भाग असतात. जिव्या सोमा मशे हा डहाणूतील कलंबी पाड्यात राहणारा आदिवासी. आदिवासी असूनही कोणतंही कलेचं ज्ञान नसूनही हाडाचा चित्रकार. डहाणूतील वारली चित्रांचं ते पाइक गेली ६० वर्षं आपल्या भावना ते या चित्रातून रंगवत आहेत. आपली आई मरण पावल्यानंतर त्यांनी आपल्या भावना चित्रातून व्यक्त करायला सुरुवात केली. कॅनडा, जपान, जर्मनी, इंग्लंड, इटली या देशात त्यांच्या चित्राची प्रदर्शनं भरली. केंद सरकारने १९७० मध्ये खेड्यापाड्यातील कलेला प्रोत्साहन देण्यासाठी बरेच उपक्रम राबवले. त्यानंतर जिव्या मशे यांना राष्ट्रीय पुरस्काराने सन्मानित करण्यात आलं. १९७६ मध्ये त्यांना हा पुरस्कार प्रदान करण्यात आला. कलेसाठी मिळालेला हा राष्ट्रीय पुरस्कार मिळवणारे ते पहिले भारतीय ठरले. जिव्या सोमा मशे यांनी पाड्यापाड्यात काढलेली चित्रं आता कापडावर अवतरली आहेत आणि ती पाहण्याची संधी आता ठाणेकरांना लाभली आहे. ठाण्यातील नौपाड्यातील हायकू आर्ट गॅलरीत त्याचं प्रदर्शन भरलं आहे. कापडांवर काढलेल्या चित्रांवरही त्यांच्या पाड्यातील मातीचा सुगंध तसंच त्यावर रंगवलेल्या भाताच्या पेस्टमधून तयार केलेला पांढरा रंग ताजा टवटवीत वाटतो. गेल्या वषीर् इटलीत भरलेल्या 'लाइव्ह द हार्ट' या प्रदर्शनात जिव्या मशे यांच्या सुमारे ४० चित्रांपैकी काही हायकू आर्ट गॅलरीत पाहायला मिळत आहेत. या चित्रांची किंमत सुमारे एका लाखापासून पुढे असल्याची माहिती बजाज आर्ट गॅलरीचे व्यवस्थापक संदीप प्रभाकर यांनी दिली. मासेमारी करायचं जाळं, त्यातले मासे आणि आदिवासी जीवनशैली याचा सुंदर ताळमेळ त्यांच्या चित्रातून दिसतो. ठाण्यातील कलाप्रेमींना आदिवासी संस्कृतीचं दर्शन घडावं,......
under construction!
